unbreaking 3 villager price. level 2 · 10 mo. unbreaking 3 villager price

 
 level 2 · 10 mounbreaking 3 villager price 0: Tool: Iron: 20: 49

07% chance that this final level will be within this range. What’s the best villager to trade with to get emeralds?. When the game determines which book will be offered, it first selects a type of enchantment, then the level of that enchantment, and lastly the emerald cost. 2, which is around 3 times higher, but still only about 5%); even then, I still had to to trade more than a thousand emeralds, with thousands of crops grown (I planted 7,000 seeds alone) and go through a dozen librarians over several hours before I got a Mending. One of the best villager professions to keep an eye out for is the librarian in Minecraft. If the newly generated trade is a better price, it will lower the price of the trade. Business, Economics, and Finance. In addition, you can use its trading offers to earn emeralds. There’s no real point, usually you get the best deals you can the first time you. If you manage to get rid of them, you do the villagers a favour – both those alive and dead. The consensus already says yes, but for some extra detail: You have a 0. nomiskate. Probably also cheaper in terms of XP to just repair it, not to mention materials - one diamond restores 25% durability, so with Unbreaking III you effectively make a new pickaxe with 1/3 of the diamonds (you may also be able to repair it by combining it with a new pickaxe, which would give you 4x the uses per diamond if you repair it when the. 18 Diamond Level; 1. Since Priests only enchant between levels 5-19 the most desireable trade would be an Efficiency III, Unbreaking III (, Silk Touch I) Diamond Pickaxe, which is perfect for instant mining in the nether. 16. specifically, 5-19 emeralds for a. Currently, the command uses Count:1 which indicates that 1 unit. 18 Mason – 10 Clay For 1 Emerald (Novice) This starter-level trade with a Mason (grindstone required) is one of the easiest trades for players to make to quickly get some Emeralds. Unbreaking 3 books I have a lot so I’ll let that be free. Fire Protection 2. I’ve gotten Unbreaking II 3 times but I still can’t get Unbreaking III. lock that villagers trade in ASAP instead of refolling it to get something else. Augmentation de la durée de vie de l'outil Solidité (Unbreaking) Identifiant : minecraft:unbreaking. My question is, is it possible to get Protection 4 on a Villager Trade? Go to My profile if you want to Read the full story and My dumb Decisions. Unbreaking III: /enchant @p unbreaking 3. Minecraft Trading Changes. I was wondering if there was a way to use the summon command to summon a villager with a unbreaking 3 book. ! For the chosen enchantment, the level is chosen (from the levels available in survival). Sharpness 4. You can get any and every enchantment book from level one villagers. Mending book: 2-3 diamonds. • 4 yr. 16. Help. How unbreaking works is that: In tools, there's a chance between 1/(unbreaking levels + 1) that the tool will not lose durabilty, so an unbreaking 3 tool lasts 400% of normal, meanwhile unbreaking 4 lasts 500% of normal, drops quite a bit, and with mending tools are inmortal anyways. Expert-level weaponsmith villagers always offer to buy one diamond for one emerald. Unbreaking: Level 3: Increases the durability of your boots. The librarian is dressed in white clothes; he has a red hat on his head. III. Another selling Sharpness V for 24 Emeralds. Pickaxe A gets 3 new enchantments. 99 at GameStop. But what are the tweaks being added to the game; will they actually. Books a little rarer Fortune III (have a villager trade for fortune II) Looting III (have a villager trade for looting II) Lure III (have a villager trade for lure I) Luck of the sea III Unbreaking III (didn't think it would be rare but don't get many and they have been getting used or traded fast) 5 gold ingots5 Extract books from Sword and get SHARPNESS VI BOOK + UNBREAKING IV book (that is a free Unbreaking IV book without a +1 tome or anything else), and a return of the original upgraded Sharpness VI book. Also, the starting (no discount) price for a level 5 book can be anywhere between 17-71 emeralds. It's somewhat easy, for example: So any extra NBT data which you need for the item to sell (or buy) needs to go into the tag: {} compound. I tried resetting its trades at least a hundred times and I have been unsuccessful since I have gotten the same enchants on a shovel multiple times. . Bigppvalue • 3 mo. Archived post. david22gheaja • 3 yr. Best Trade: Selling Wool. Minecraft Villager changes are coming with the 1. Have a good one, gamers! Start Your Minecraft Server. 4. 4% chance of not getting it (calculated as (1. 🙃. The formula to calculate the lowest price: Enchantment level*3+2 1. Villagers are a chore. Unbreaking: 5 – 55: 13 – 63:. 39 is on the high side of the range so it's not necessarily a good deal. Smite 3. Every once in a while they will sell some potent stuff, i. 2. - Level 1 increases durability by 100%. There are over 30 different enchantments in Minecraft, and it can be easy to forget which enchantments go on which. I have twice made villager trading centers where there’s one villager that trades the highest level of an enchantment. If this book were Protection III, you could combine two Protection III books to get a Protection IV enchantment. 0: Tool: Diamond. Archived post. TheMasterCaver. ago. If it does not work. All Tips and Tricks; 1. It also grants a chance of not taking drowning damage each second by level / (level + 1). Just got my first Elytra and want to put unbreaking 3 on it. What are the chances of getting Unbreaking 3 from a villager? There is a 1/3 chance that you will get the level 3 version if the book is random and unbreaking. Tunnel vision. 16 soul speed. You can get villagers that will sell mending books for 16 emeralds if your lucky. /summon minecraft:villager ~ ~ ~ {Profession:1,Career:1,Offers: {Recipes: [ {buy: {id. 20. Is this a bug or my bad luck? (1. If you directly compare an Unbreaking III Diamond Chestplate to an Unbreaking IV one, on average, the former breaks after 529*100/ (60+40/4)=756 hits, the latter after 529*100/ (60+40/5)=778. The chances of getting unbreaking 3 are the same as any others book that can be acquired through villager trading. The higher the level, the more powerful the enchantment. 2. 11. Unfortunately, a librarian can offer any enchantment on any book. Gaming. Unbreaking III & Efficieny V are some of the rarest if not the rarest books to get from a librarian villager, but it is possible, they can give you any enchant in the game with the. Fortune 1. Contribute to Kongolan/TradeCraft development by creating an account on GitHub. Increases the maximum number of items for most common drops by 1 per level. Reduces the damage taken from all mobs. Put the item to be enchanted in the first slot of the anvil, and add the Mending Book to the second. I just got an ok deal on unbreaking 3 (6 emeralds), I was looking for mending but unbreaking seems good aswell. They can't be crafted or found in loot. Diamond Axe w/Efficiency III, Unbreaking III 10. Put these in a command block For Java Edition 1. yes, it's possible to get every enchantment but it can take a while to get the one you want. 7% chance for Feather Falling IV to appear on a pair of diamond boots when enchantments that. /enchant unbreaking 3 (whilst holding sword) Optional enchantment: /enchant mending. 7. Try to build a zombie villager containment soon. ) Thanks for your reply. All players. 20 and cannot get Unbreaking 3 on a book from the enchant table. Keep breaking the lecturn and replacing it until you get the trade you want. I'm afraid to switch it again because im not sure how much an unbreaking 3 book will cost, and i wont want to keep switching to find unbreaking 2 again. 2: 15 Emerald = 1 Unbreaking 3 book. I know the perfect prices, I want to know the best possible. This means your sword is four times as durable and will last four times longer. 19 Pre-Release 1; 22w19a; Tips and Tricks. 1 While the page has changed, the game mechanics have been the the same since at least. I'm trying to summon a villager that sells a enchanted book unbreaking 3, I have this command, but it doesn't work and villager have no uniform and trade window just closes the second I click on it. 18 Ore Distribution and Comparison; List of Villager Trades and Jobs; How to Join and Create Realms; Walkthrough and Progression Guide; List of All Commands; How to Show Mob Hitboxes; Best Enchantments1. 13, and i know this works summon villager 1 Invulnerable 1,PersistenceRequired 1. It is very similar to the Villager Trading Hall located on The Island. Reporter: Hasan Arda Ergun Votes: 0 Vote for this issue Watchers: 1 Start. Best Regards / Rasmus12 Shepherd. e. The price in emeralds depends on the enchantment level and. So yes, it's completely possible to get on the novice level. 6 Take SHARPNESS VI book AND DO STEP 3 AGAIN. The best villager trades I have are two blacksmiths offering every piece of diamond gear (all tools and armor), in. It is easy to get experience points. So technically the item’s durability is not increased, but it will decrease more slowly, making it last longer. • 4 yr. Making a Librarian Villager. Feather falling 3, unbreaking 3 boots, prot 4 unbreaking 3 chest plate, unbreaking 3 leggings and Aqua Aff, Resp 3 unbreaking 3 helmets. 6: 15 Emerald = 1 Efficiency 5 book. When we spawn in the. I have mending, fortune III and unbreaking III villagers who haven't changed their prices at all, even though they have been in the world for a longer time and I have traded with the first and last one more. yml but still am not able to lower prices of villagers. In Bedrock Edition, librarian villagers have a 50% chance to sell enchanted books as part of their trades at novice, apprentice, and journeyman-level, and have 1 ⁄ 3 chance to sell enchanted books at expert-level as part of their trades, meaning each librarian villager can sell up to four books. 1+1. I know the price difference is huge. I cure the zombie villagers and often start with 1 emerald trades. That's just means I have truly the worst luck possible. I was cycling through one aiming to get a mending villager but instead landed on the sharpness one. A lectern is a block used to display and read written books from. RIP. It's possible to get for low as 1 Emerald @Theomars_ if you cure a zombie villager. I know the perfect prices, I want to know the best possible. Then place a job block, so the villager gets its new job. 25 (Bedrock Edition). Skip. If it’s a trading villager you lost the workstation for then it’s probably still linked to it and won’t link to a new one. IMO, 1. 15% per level). Villagers are disgustingly overpowered (4 melons for an emerald, 30 emerald for prot 3 unbreaking 3 diamond chestplate or 14 emerald for a mending book, the list goes on for ages) But the most overpowered is the librarian. 8 villager (1. So yes, rare, but not unheard-of. Minecraft (Bedrock codebase) MCPE-119216 Unbreaking 3 villager Resolved Export Details Type: Bug Resolution: Incomplete Fix Version/s: None Affects Version/s: 1. In Minecraft: Bedrock Edition, I am trying to get a toolsmith villager to offer a diamond pickaxe enchanted with Unbreaking 3, Fortune 2 and Efficiency 3. You can and Should. Let zombie kill villager. Even if you reduce villager prices through zombie conversion, if a villager does not have a place to rest, space to move around, or others to talk to, they should only restock once a day - or even less. The rotation of books feels a bit too restrictive. I don't want to see yet another challenging mechanic end up this way. ago. Minecraft Trading Changes. The problem is the elytra itself. Method 1: Every enchantment (Unbreaking 1, 2 and 3, and Mending) have a 25% chance of appearing. Sadly, you can't really do this with a single command, because in Bedrock Edition, there is no such JSON component for enchanting using the /give command. Ok thanks I might do that. I'm all for it as I go through picks very quickly (diamond picks with Unbreaking III). It is possible for the book to have multiple enchantments. 9k more. Feather Falling is an enchantment unique to boots that reduces fall damage the user takes. Missed it by that much. The second one I got efficiency IV, Unbreaking III and Silk touch I. ago. Though, it can’t make your pickaxe completely unbreakable. Then you can just keep enchanting books until you get your Unbreaking III. 2 debuts in earnest, players will be encouraged to roam the game world and check out different villages in different biomes to trade for high-level enchantments. Last edited by Imatron: May 14, 2018 #2 May 11, 2018. r/Minecraft. There's no value stored in the tool for telling if it will take damage next time it's used or not. ago. ago. Release Date : October 7, 2019. The natural price range for Fortune III is 11-45 emeralds. is unbreaking 3 really needed or Is it a waste? keep in mind that this is Bedrock/pocket edition so I CANNOT hold the pickaxe on my offhand to gain durability through mending. We had an efficient group on a server I played on and diamonds were plentiful because of it, but not everyone knew how to get the villagers to make the books they wanted (or didn't want the hassle). I locked unbreaking 3 villager's trade but when i break the lectern the trade changed. Sword. montuos. 75% is too low and I increased the probability in my own mod (from 0. Here's a handy chart that I found on the wiki of the possible trades villagers offer and the lowest price each enchantment level can be. Trade with Villagers. CryptoIn Minecraft Java Edition, you can specify the profession of a villager you summon using the VillagerData NBT tag. 1K. Unbreaking 3 and Mending as you need them on EVERYTHING that you have and Protection 4, because it's IMO the best enchantment in the game while being super annoying (as you might get another Protection one and can't. 16 on bedrock edition, if you cure one zombie villager, all villagers in a 16 block radius will give you a full discount: one emerald for anything, and one anything (eg. ago Yep Lou is. 5 * level + 0. This limits the number of times. If I let him get infected by a zombie, and then cure him, will he still have that trade orientation?. Unbreaking also comes with 3-tiers of upgrades. This action pauses any pathfinding the. Villager 2 = Fortune III (9 Emeralds) Villager 3 = Silk Touch (5 Emeralds) Villager 4 = Unbreaking I (1 Emerald) I'm wondering if the Unbreaking 1 villager is worth it or not, because I don't want to get stuck with having to use 39 XP to make my pickaxe. For those looking to make some emeralds, setting up a sheep farm and finding a Shepherd in a village is a good way to earn some of the primary currency needed for trading. Locked post. Minecraft community on reddit. After 5 minutes, the villager will sell you his unbreaking 3 book for 1 emerald. e. That's roughly a 1/114 chance. com Unbreaking III & Efficieny V are some of the rarest if not the rarest books to get from a librarian villager, but it is possible, they can give you any enchant in the game with the exception of 1. Villager armor is just OP for early. They typically offer items related to Bows and Arrows. In Bedrock Edition, librarian villagers have a 50% chance to sell enchanted books as part of their trades at novice, apprentice, and journeyman-level, and have 1 ⁄ 3 chance to sell enchanted books at expert-level as part of their trades, meaning each librarian villager can sell up to four books. 8 trades they act as normal), they will have a 100% chance of all trades unlocking and the next. Essentially, is the book picked with every enchantment. If you go out a few more decimal places, it peaks at level 16, but that variation may be from the finite sample size. With the default loot tables, this enchantment increases the chance of "treasure" catches (by about 2% per level), while greatly lowering the chance of "junk" catches (by about 2% per level) and slightly lowering the chance of fish catches (by about 0. c) They can't trade other items like paper, bookshelves. Code a summon command for a villager with the following trades: 1: 15 Emerald = 1 Mending book. Celebrity. Each Villager needs a bed on it's own, meaning if you have 2 Villagers and want another one, you need to have 3 beds at least. . The latest snapshot/preview includes experimental changes to the wandering trader and librarian trades, which we're introducing to rebalance the villager trade system. Unbreaking can most commonly be earned from an Enchanting Table or trading with a Librarian Villager in a Jungle Biome. • 4 yr. Coho — A 90-minute vehicle & passenger ferry between Port Angeles, WA and Victoria, BC. 19 Pre-Release 3; 1. Hmmm, I don’t know if there is a cap to how low those can go. the villager in this video is a librarian villager. either way 6 emerals for unbreaking 3 is really good, i thought my 20 emeralds for unbreaking 3 was decent lmaoYou can acquire an enchanted book by disenchanting a normal enchanted book, like unbreaking, an enchanted book varies based on the level of enchantment, for example if you disenchanted efficiency 1 or 2 you would get a lesser enchanted book, if you disenchanted efficiency 3 or 4 you would get an enchanted book and if you disenchanted. Reply. e. Best possible picks: Silk Touch, Unbreaking III, Efficiency III, OR, Fortune II, Unbreaking III, Efficiency III. This Villager Trade Generator creates the Minecraft Java Edition (PC/Mac) 1. 19 Pre-Release 2; 1. All Tips and Tricks; 1. Players can reach greater heights by throwing a. Unbreaking is one of the best enchantments in Minecraft. This command will summon a plains farmer level 5 villager but you can change the VillagerData to whatever you want (see the wiki for more information). hsbjshs. • 3 yr. 3 picks on average) through till you get fortune 3. (If too big for chat then paste into command block put button on it. In Java Edition, Sharpness adds 0. With infect/cure cycle, it's possible to get this down to 1. People. 1 / 8. Can you get a fortune 3 book from a librarian? Yes. The players will need to add two of the same items to a crafting grid to. for half the price of the pick mentioned. You can get any enchant, but sometimes it's hard. I think like a 1/17 chance. 11 is the absolute cheapest base price for level 3 enchantments. 1. 17. IbeKamara • 3 mo. 18 Diamond Level; 1. Personally I like to put Mending and Unbreaking III on everything. maybe give it afew in game days for it to drop back down. ago. 19 Pre-Release 1; 22w19a; Tips and Tricks. Television. 6. 20 in Minecraft, there. 19 Pre-Release 2; 1. I think mojang forgot about variants of Andesite, Granite and Granite, so I made them. I've changed my fix-zombie-villager-cure-exploit: to false in paper. i just got a villager whos offering me impaling 5 for 17 emeralds, are trident enchants cheaper than regular enchants or am i just really lucky? because i dont know if i should lock the villager, since i dont rly have any use for tridents at the moment, but that price caught my eye. 7% chance for Feather Falling IV to appear on a pair of diamond boots when enchantments that require 30 levels are applied. The odds of any book can be calculated by doing the number of enchantments. Much less frustrating than searching for them one at a time (i. Cured villagers price not changing. This shows that an Unbreaking III Diamond Pick will last, on average, about 6,144 uses (four times as long as a normal Diamond Pick. On my world I found found one that is able to sell it for 20 emeralds 1 Ceedub2 • 4 yr. today we make a new house for our enchanting table and the nether portal and we get an unbreaking 3 villager and sharpness 5! AND WE DIE IN THE NETHER!!!!!Otherwise, adding Thorns to your armor will actually shorten its life, even with Unbreaking added, since even Unbreaking III only increases effective durability by 43% (compared to 300% for tools, or 1. I build my trading hall near a zombie dungeon. 6%, meaning that you still have a 12. How rare is unbreaking 3. Unbreaking increases the durability of an item breaking. 1 emerald: just convert him into a zombie and heal him, then do it again and again and again until he offers you that book for only 1 emerald, should work. This worked and now I have mending and unbreaking 3 on one villager ReplySo let’s say I want unbreaking 3. A chaque level suplémentaire : La durée de vie de l'outil est multiplié par le level + 1 (ex: level 3 = x 4) Level maximal :. Share Sort by: Best. For Mending I, it would be 5 emeralds doubled because Mending is a treasure enchantment. So, it can take a while. Villagers ruin the enchanted book economy off all servers. My friend made a spreadsheet which is supposed to have the perfect prices. In this time refrain from trading that specific trade at all. Minecraft unblocked guide hacksI just found the unbreaking villager : minecraft Unbreaking enchantments trident ender enderchest anvil unconventionalMinecraft unbreaking 3 book best level. 8 you could get around the "too expensive" mechanic by renaming an item but the repair cost was much higher; I still play in 1. Then, there is an equal chance that any of that enchantments levels will be selected. 1%. either way 6 emerals for unbreaking 3 is really good, i thought my 20 emeralds for unbreaking 3 was decent lmao You can acquire an enchanted book by disenchanting a normal enchanted book, like unbreaking, an enchanted book varies based on the level of enchantment, for example if you disenchanted efficiency 1 or 2 you would get a lesser enchanted book, if you disenchanted efficiency 3 or 4 you would get an enchanted book and if you disenchanted efficiency. I sold books like mending and unbreaking 3 for 20 diamonds early on and decreased the price to 10 and finally to 5 as the world progressed. Mending, Unbreaking 3, Silk Touch, Efficiency 5, Sharpness 5, you name it - villagers sell it for dirt. I'd rather break a lectern a billion times than transport a villager hundreds of blocks away to my base by boat or make hundreds of minecart rails where it'll probably roll up a hill at some point then fall back down and waste another 10 minutes of my time. Archived post. Thanks!Treasure fishing mechanics have changed. The update is pretty much just making the Villagers much less susceptible to being farmed for items. Unbreaking I allows the bow to be fired 768 times, while Unbreaking III expands that to a whopping 1,536 times. 3. ago. Thorns is an armor enchantment that causes attackers to be damaged when they deal damage to the wearer. Remember to check all tiers. 7: 2. I've spent hours fishing with a max rod and I've got nothing from that (which is my normal way of enchants). New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Fire Aspect is a sword enchantment that sets the target on fire. Question: How much does an unbreaking 3 book cost on a cured villager? i've been switching trades with a librarian i cured to get unbreaking 3, and i've managed to get the. The price ranges between 5-64 emeralds per book We had an efficient group on a server I played on and diamonds were plentiful because of it, but not everyone knew how to get the villagers to make the books they wanted (or didn't want the hassle). and it does, but i can't use the book at all. 4: 2. 18 Ore Distribution and Comparison; List of Villager Trades and Jobs; How to Join and Create Realms; Walkthrough and Progression Guide; List of All Commands; How to Show Mob Hitboxes; Best EnchantmentsYes use this script. Replythis should spawn a villager with the trade: 5 emeralds in -> unbreaking 3 book out. ThanksMinecraft Librarian. How to Get Efficiency V (Efficiency 5) 1. I’m trading with a villager I de-zombified so he has some busted trades. · 2y. These percentages are multiplied not added. I have made a custom villager trade for my server! everything works except 1 trade! i can only trade 4 times in this 1 trade (maxUses:9999999 but i can only trade 4 times. a ling time ago there was an exploit that let you spawn villagers in dhub. Unbreaking try keep minecraft commentsVillager unbreaking mending Iii ragecraft unbreaking1. OP the only way to get the required enchantment is to go to. All Tips and Tricks; 1. Multiplayer: Online Co-Op, Online Multiplayer. 5 extra damage. docmlz. e. You can get up to 3 enchanted books per librarian, it's entirely random so most people break and replace the lectern until the villager trades a book such as mending or unbreaking 3. Then place a job block, so the villager gets its new job. Unbreaking goes from level 1 to level 3 and each level will increase. I have spent over an hour placing and rebreakinf the lectern but he still won’t get it. Smite 1. So prior to 1. 19/1. All Trades Per Profession. For villager trades, there's only a 2. 3. Lecterns can be broken with any tool, but an axe is the fastest. Report Save. For most items, there is a [100 ÷ (level+1)]% chance that using the item reduces durability. Axe : Sharpness 5 , Efficiency 5 , Unbreaking 3 , Mending Sword : Sharpness 5 , Sweeping Edge 3 , Fire Aspect 2 , Looting 3 , Unbreaking 3 , Mending…While it probably makes sense for your caving play style to have an Unbreaking III Efficiency V Fortune III überpick, I prefer to have an Unbreaking III Efficiency IV pick (easily fixable by combining; even Efficiency V only costs 33 levels) and an Unbreaking III Fortune III pick (would be 40 levels to combine, but I could still do 3. Villagers like this are the best I've seen and they took me years of playing. Code a summon command for a villager with the following trades: 1: 15 Emerald = 1 Mending book. I also really like Protection IV, Sharpness V, Power V, Silk Touch, Fortune III and Looting III. The higher the enchantment is, the more difficult it is to get, thus it takes longer time on average to get. . 1) server me and my mate are curing villager to get cheap prices, when we cure them once the prices drop, but if they need to be cured twice to get the trade to 1 emerald (for example my unbreaking 3 villager sold the books at 28 emeralds and after curing it once dropped to 4 emeralds) the price doesn’t drop any further, I cured the. It does not increase experience drops. had eff 5 like 7 times. And replace the id:bedrock value with the item that you would like the villager to sell. Platforms: Xbox One. I have done 17, level 30 enchants on books and still have no luck. How to summon a baby villager (villager child) Like most passive mobs in Minecraft, you can summon a villager child by setting the Age tag to a negative number (under the "Additional" tab). A more easy way to do it is to summon a villager with or an egg or /summon villager. Bartering with Piglins by giving up gold ingots can sometimes. #1. The first time you trade a trade of a 1. I sold books like mending and unbreaking 3 for 20 diamonds early on and decreased the price to 10 and finally to 5 as the world progressed. Archived. XP Cost Item Cost; Tool: Gold: 18: 46. Sharpness V: 5 / 5 Looting III: 12 / 6 Unbreaking III: 6 / 3 Fire aspect II: 8 / 4 Knockback II: 4 / 2 Mending: 4 / 2. Diamond Pickaxe w/Unbreaking III 15. By Luis Joshua Gutierrez , Dan Hammill , Samuel Heaney , +39. 2 * 4 = 687,280 (687k) rupees earned Silk. 16. Type the command in the chat window. 4: 15 Emerald = 1 Thorns 3 book. I went back to him for some more unbreaking 2 books, but when I went to purchase 2 unbreaking 2 books, he gave me 2 knockback 2 books. 7 villagers in 1. V.